"波瀾" meaning in All languages combined

See 波瀾 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰo³³ lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po³³ lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/, /pʰo³³ lan²⁴/, /po³³ lan²⁴/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/, /po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bōlán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo¹ laan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-lân [Hokkien, POJ], po-lân [Hokkien, POJ], bo¹ lang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], bōlán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bolán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], po¹-lan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bwō-lán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bolan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], болань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bolanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bo¹ laan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bō làahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], bo¹ laan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bo¹ lan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pho-lân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoilaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po-lân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poilaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po lâng [POJ, Teochew], pa lan [Middle-Chinese], /*paːl ɡ·raːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 波澜
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 波瀾
  1. (literary) billows; great waves Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-波瀾-zh-noun-8ZJEl0it
  2. (figurative) surge (of emotion); cliffhanger Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-波瀾-zh-noun-m9Qv-CPZ Disambiguation of Water: 24 76 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 41 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 41 17 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 波浪 (bōlàng), 波濤 (bōtāo), 波涛 (bōtāo), 浪子 (nang4 zi3) [Sichuanese], 浪濤 (làngtāo), 浪涛 (làngtāo) Derived forms: 平地波瀾, 平地波澜, 波瀾壯闊 (bōlánzhuàngkuò), 波澜壮阔 (bōlánzhuàngkuò), 波瀾萬丈 (bōlánwànzhàng), 波澜万丈 (bōlánwànzhàng), 波瀾老成, 波澜老成

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 波瀾 [canonical] (ruby: (), (らん)), haran [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はらん}} 波(は)瀾(らん) • (haran)
  1. small waves and large waves
    Sense id: en-波瀾-ja-noun-GoMGfvtK Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55
  2. troubles, disturbance
    Sense id: en-波瀾-ja-noun-agMNYTTs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 波瀾万丈 (haranbanjō) (ruby: 波瀾万丈(はらんばんじょう))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平地波瀾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平地波澜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波瀾壯闊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波澜壮阔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
      "word": "波瀾萬丈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
      "word": "波澜万丈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "波瀾老成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "波澜老成"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波瀾"
          },
          "expansion": "波瀾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波%瀾",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파란(波瀾)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波瀾",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "3": "파란",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "波瀾",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "波瀾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "波%瀾",
            "v": "波瀾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "3": "파란",
            "j": "波%瀾"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波澜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波瀾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "billows; great waves"
      ],
      "id": "en-波瀾-zh-noun-8ZJEl0it",
      "links": [
        [
          "billows",
          "billows"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) billows; great waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 41 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 41 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
      ],
      "id": "en-波瀾-zh-noun-m9Qv-CPZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "cliffhanger",
          "cliffhanger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "болань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoilaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poilaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōlàng",
      "word": "波浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōtāo",
      "word": "波濤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōtāo",
      "word": "波涛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nang4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "浪子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "làngtāo",
      "word": "浪濤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "làngtāo",
      "word": "浪涛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波瀾"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haranbanjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波瀾万丈",
          "はらんばんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "波瀾万丈"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波瀾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瀾",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はらん"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) • (haran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small waves and large waves"
      ],
      "id": "en-波瀾-ja-noun-GoMGfvtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles, disturbance"
      ],
      "id": "en-波瀾-ja-noun-agMNYTTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "troubles",
          "troubles"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "波瀾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 波",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 瀾",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "平地波瀾"
    },
    {
      "word": "平地波澜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波瀾壯闊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánzhuàngkuò",
      "word": "波澜壮阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
      "word": "波瀾萬丈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlánwànzhàng",
      "word": "波澜万丈"
    },
    {
      "word": "波瀾老成"
    },
    {
      "word": "波澜老成"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "波瀾"
          },
          "expansion": "波瀾",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波%瀾",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파란(波瀾)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "波瀾",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "3": "파란",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "波瀾",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "波瀾",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "波%瀾",
            "v": "波瀾",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "は%らん",
            "3": "파란",
            "j": "波%瀾"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (波瀾):\n* → Japanese: 波(は)瀾(らん) (haran)\n* → Korean: 파란(波瀾) (paran)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波澜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波瀾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "billows; great waves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billows",
          "billows"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) billows; great waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surge",
          "surge"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "cliffhanger",
          "cliffhanger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) surge (of emotion); cliffhanger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "болань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoilaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poilaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pa lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*paːl ɡ·raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bōlàng",
      "word": "波浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōtāo",
      "word": "波濤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōtāo",
      "word": "波涛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nang4 zi3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "浪子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làngtāo",
      "word": "浪濤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làngtāo",
      "word": "浪涛"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波瀾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "haranbanjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波瀾万丈",
          "はらんばんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "波瀾万丈"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波瀾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "瀾",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はらん"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)瀾(らん) • (haran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small waves and large waves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troubles, disturbance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troubles",
          "troubles"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "波瀾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 波瀾 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "波瀾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波瀾",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "波瀾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波瀾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "波瀾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波瀾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "波瀾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "波瀾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "波瀾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "波瀾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.